Listen to this post 1 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

By: Emily Barsamian

Employers know the drill – 2027 is right around the corner, and the new year comes a fresh batch of state and local laws that make this year’s handbook out of date. Before you throw in the towel trying to interpret the nuances of the plethora of statutory changes, join the Seyfarth team this Thursday, October 29, from 1:00 to 2:00 p.m. ET for our annual Handbook Season Kickoff: New Year, New Laws, New Handbook webinar. Chelsea Hoffman, Jean Wilson, Catherine Feldman, and Renate Walker will go over the biggest policy updates for 2027, what’s coming down the pike, and how to update your get state-specific addenda. Please register here. We’ll see you there!

Listen to this post 1 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

Workplace privacy becomes significantly more complex when an organization’s workforce spans multiple countries. In this episode, Karla Grossenbacher, who specializes in US workplace privacy, and Yana Komsitsky, who specializes in international workplace privacy, discuss the differences in the legal frameworks between the US and jurisdictions outside the US. They also explore practical approaches for how multinational employers can apply global privacy principles to employee and candidate data, including when, unlike the US,  consent may not provide the protection employers expect.

This conversation examines today’s most pressing workplace privacy challenges, including meeting recordings and AI note-taking tools, electronic and video monitoring, automated employment decisions, biometrics, and cross-border data transfers.

Read the full transcript here.

Listen to this post 1 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

Episode 06: From Voir Dire to Verdict: Jury Consultants in Flashpoints Cases

Hosted by Sam Schwartz-Fenwick with special guest Lynn Kappelman

What happens when a trial involves issues that jurors may view through the lens of personal values, lived experience or strong opinions about corporate accountability? In this episode of the Cultural Flashpoints Vidcast, Sam Schwartz-Fenwick and Lynn Kappelman discuss how jury consultants can help legal teams better understand those perspectives before they enter the courtroom.

From testing reactions to workplace videos to developing more effective voir dire, the episode highlights practical tools for understanding how jurors may interpret a case. The discussion demonstrates why an independent perspective can be invaluable in refining the trial narrative, anticipating juror concerns and keeping the outcome focused on the evidence.

Listen to this post 4 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

By: Scott Prange and Lo Nelson

Seyfarth Synopsis: A recent federal court decision highlights the risks of disciplining an employee whose apparent policy violations may also constitute protected safety reporting. Employers should stress-test potentially conflicting policies and document the information, context, and reasoning supporting disciplinary decisions.

What happens when an employee is told to report safety concerns, but doing so may require breaking another rule? Buckle up. 

Welcome to Stein v. Transdev, a case involving an autonomous vehicle roadside assistance employee, a late-night Los Angeles street takeover, donuts in the intersection, fireworks, police activity, and a workplace investigation that eventually landed in federal court. In other words, a compliance training scenario written like an action sequel. 

The employee found himself in the middle of the chaos. He took photos, texted his supervisor, and reported what he believed was a safety hazard. The employer concluded those same actions violated rules against mobile-device use and leaving a vehicle on an active roadway, and it terminated him. The court held that a jury could see the conduct as both a safety violation and protected safety reporting.

Lesson #1: Employees Don’t Talk Like Lawyers

The employee never filed a formal safety complaint. He sent texts, photos, and updates from the middle of a developing situation. The court concluded a jury could view those communications as workplace safety reporting.

Pit-Stop Takeaway: Train managers to recognize complaints in the wild. Employees rarely begin a text message with, “Pursuant to my protected whistleblower rights…”

Lesson #2: Avoid a Policy Pileup

The employer required employees to report unsafe conditions. It also restricted mobile-device use. The trouble started when following one rule appeared to break another. 

Pit-Stop Takeaway: Review policies as a team, not as cars racing in separate lanes. If employees need a flowchart to decide which rule wins, a jury may need one too.

Lesson #3: The Investigation Can Take the Wheel

The court focused heavily on the investigation and whether the decisionmaker considered the full record before recommending termination. She testified that she did not recall reviewing key communications and was unaware of important details. But the paper trail suggested she may have had the puzzle pieces in the passenger seat all along: she had access to documents containing those communications and spoke with people involved in the incident. 

Pit-Stop Takeaway: An investigation is not just fact-finding. It may become Exhibit A.

A defensible investigation should leave a clean road map showing:

  • What information was reviewed;
  • Which documents, messages, and records were considered;
  • Who was interviewed;
  • What competing factual narratives were evaluated;
  • How credibility assessments were made; and
  • Why the final decision was reached.

Lesson #4: Context Is Not Optional Equipment

The employer saw policy violations. The employee saw actions necessary to document and report a dangerous situation. The court concluded a jury could find either explanation persuasive. 

Takeaway: Decisionmakers should understand not only what happened, but why the employee says it happened. Do not hit the termination accelerator before checking the full dashboard.

Lesson #5: Check the Comparator in the Rearview Mirror

The employer also had a comparator problem. The plaintiff said he asked a co-worker involved in the same incident to report it, but the co-worker declined or dragged his feet. One employee was fired. The other was not. 

The court held that a jury could reasonably ask: why?

Employer takeaway: When employees play different roles in the same workplace drama, document why their outcomes differ. Otherwise, “why him and not me?” may become the case’s closing lap.

The Finish Line

Stein is a reminder that litigation risk often appears when reasonable policies collide with unreasonable real-world events. Employers can reduce that risk by stress-testing policies for conflicting obligations and making sure investigations capture the complete story before discipline is imposed. 

Before hitting “terminate,” check the mirrors, review the dashboard, and make sure the investigation is not running on fumes. 

Listen to this post 8 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

Seyfarth Synopsis: The Ninth Circuit held that an employee who initially pursued claims in arbitration could later elect to proceed in court after discovery revealed a claim covered by the Ending Forced Arbitration Act (“EFAA”). The court also concluded that the employee had not waived that right and could litigate her entire case, including otherwise arbitrable claims, in court.

The EFAA creates an exception to the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA’) by allowing a person alleging conduct constituting workplace sexual harassment or sexual assault to invalidate arbitration agreements and to pursue his or her claims in court. 9 U.S.C. §§ 401–02.

The Ninth Circuit’s decision in Ding v. Structure Therapeutics, Inc., — F.4th —, 2026 WL 2420555 (9th Cir. Aug. 19, 2026) addresses two important questions. May an employee who initiated and substantially participated in arbitration later proceed in court after discovering facts supporting an EFAA claim? And may conduct that is not overtly sexual support a covered claim? The court answered both questions in the affirmative.

The Dispute Begins in Arbitration

Structure Therapeutics hired Dr. Ding Ding as its CFO in December 2021, requiring arbitration of any employment disputes. After the company terminated her employment in March 2022, Ding filed an arbitration demand asserting discrimination, retaliation, and harassment based on national origin and her status as a victim of domestic violence.

During discovery, Ding obtained information that, in her view, showed the conduct was also motivated by gender. She alleged that the CEO preferred a man for her position, sidelined her, reduced her responsibilities, and relied on gendered criticism that she was “too aggressive.”

Ding withdrew from arbitration after one year and filed suit in California Superior Court, adding sex discrimination and sex-based hostile-work-environment claims. The company removed the case to federal court and moved to compel arbitration. The district court denied the motion because Ding had plausibly alleged a sexual-harassment dispute covered by the EFAA.

Earlier Arbitration Did Not Eliminate the Right to Proceed Under the EFAA

On appeal, the company argued that Ding could not invoke the EFAA after choosing arbitration and litigating there for a year. The Ninth Circuit rejected a categorical rule that commencing arbitration forecloses a later EFAA election.

The majority focused on the statutory text. The EFAA does not impose a deadline for alleging a covered claim or prohibit an election after other claims have entered arbitration. Filing an arbitration demand involving noncovered claims does not automatically extinguish a later-discovered right to proceed in court.

The court emphasized that Ding had not alleged an EFAA-covered claim when she initiated arbitration. Based on the district court’s factual findings, she did not understand the alleged conduct’s gender-based character until discovery revealed additional evidence. Because she lacked the information necessary to assert the covered theory when she filed her demand, she had not yet made an EFAA election.

Forcing an employee to remain in arbitration before discovering a covered claim, the majority reasoned, would undermine the EFAA’s promise of meaningful choice.

Waiver Remains a Meaningful Limitation

The court did not hold that an employee may abandon arbitration whenever a covered claim is later asserted. EFAA rights remain subject to ordinary waiver principles, which generally require the intentional relinquishment of a known right.

Waiver may occur when a claimant knows the facts supporting a covered claim but intentionally delays asserting it or affirmatively chooses to arbitrate that claim. Here, however, the district court found no evidence that Ding knew she possessed a plausible covered claim when she initiated arbitration. Her participation alone did not establish waiver because she did not yet know of the right she allegedly relinquished.

The inquiry is not simply whether the employee participated in arbitration. Courts may consider what the employee knew, when she learned it, whether the facts supported a covered claim, and what she did next.

A Plausible Covered Claim Brings the Entire Case to Court

The Ninth Circuit next considered whether Ding plausibly alleged a claim falling within the EFAA. Accepting the complaint’s allegations as true and drawing reasonable inferences in her favor, the court concluded that she plausibly alleged a sex-based hostile work environment under California law.

The majority confirmed that workplace conduct need not be overtly sexual to constitute harassment. Citing Lyle v. Warner Bros. Television Prods., 38 Cal. 4th 264, 280 (2006), the court explained that conduct may qualify when it targets an individual because of sex and is sufficiently severe or pervasive to create an objectively and subjectively offensive workplace. Sexual advances, lewd acts, or similar conduct are not required.

That conclusion carried case-wide consequences. The EFAA renders a predispute arbitration agreement unenforceable “with respect to a case” relating to a covered dispute, not merely the covered claim. Ding could therefore pursue her entire case in court, including otherwise arbitrable claims involving national origin and domestic-violence-victim status.

The Dissent Warns Against Midstream Forum Changes

The dissent concluded that Ding made her election by initiating and substantially litigating the arbitration. It interpreted “election” as a single, mutually exclusive choice between arbitration and court and emphasized that Ding initially withdrew based on allegedly late arbitration-fee payments, not the EFAA.

Drawing on decisions finding waiver when a party substantially litigates in court before seeking arbitration, the dissent saw no reason to treat the reverse situation differently. It warned that the majority’s approach could disrupt ongoing arbitrations and permit forum changes after the parties have expended considerable resources.

The opinions expose a recurring tension: meaningful statutory choice versus finality and the costs of changing forums.

Takeaways for Employers

Evaluate EFAA potential at the outset. Employers should not assume that a broadly drafted, otherwise enforceable arbitration agreement settles the forum question. Counsel should assess whether the employee’s factual allegations could support a covered claim, even if the arbitration demand does not expressly identify one.

Recognize that discovery may change the forum analysis. Documents, testimony, and other evidence produced in arbitration may provide the basis for a newly asserted covered claim. Discovery may therefore affect both the merits and the enforceability of the arbitration agreement.

Preserve the record concerning knowledge and timing. Waiver may depend on when the claimant learns the facts supporting a covered claim and what the claimant did afterward. Employers should maintain a clear chronology because it may become central to a motion to compel or an appeal.

Recognize the possible case-wide consequence. If an employee plausibly alleges a covered claim, the entire case may proceed in court, including claims that otherwise appear arbitrable. Employers should consider that possibility when evaluating exposure, discovery strategy, and settlement posture.

Comply strictly with arbitration deadlines. Ding initially withdrew based on the company’s alleged late payment of arbitration fees. Employers should carefully calendar payment deadlines and monitor invoices from the arbitration administrator.

Listen to this post 3 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

By: Mecole Tate and Chelsea Hoffman

Seyfarth Synopsis: San Francisco just delivered a bundle of joy for new parents. The city reduced the employment tenure requirement under its Paid Parental Leave Ordinance from 180 days to 90 days, meaning eligible employees can start accessing employer-paid supplemental compensation benefits faster. Covered employers may want to start baby-proofing their policies now, ahead of phased-in compliance beginning January 1, 2027.

New parents in San Francisco have a reason to celebrate. On August 7, 2026, the mayor signed Ordinance 162-26, reducing the amount of time an employee must be on the job before qualifying for supplemental compensation benefits under the city’s Paid Parental Leave Ordinance (“SF PPLO”). Instead of waiting 180 days, employees can qualify after 90 days, bringing the ordinance in line with the city’s Paid Sick Leave Ordinance.

As a quick refresher, the SF PPLO requires employers with 20 or more employees (located anywhere) to “top up” an eligible employee’s California Paid Family Leave (“CA PFL”) benefits during new child bonding leave. In other words, the ordinance helps bridge the gap between what the State pays and an employee’s regular wages (up to a maximum cap), ensuring parents can focus less on finances and more on midnight feedings, diaper changes, and everything else that comes with welcoming a new family member. For 2026, the combined maximum weekly benefit amount from CA PFL benefits and employer-paid supplemental compensation is $2,522.

This amendment may be taking its first steps, but it is not changing much else. Employees still must work at least eight hours per week in San Francisco, perform at least 40% of their total weekly hours in the city, and otherwise qualify for CA PFL benefits for new child bonding leave. Like many toddlers, the ordinance’s rollout will happen in stages rather than all at once. Employers with 100 or more employees must comply with the new 90-day eligibility threshold beginning January 1, 2027. Employers with 20 to 99 employees get a little more time to crawl before they walk, with compliance delayed until January 1, 2028. Employers with fewer than 20 employees remain exempt.

Covered employers should not sleep on this update, even if new parents might not be getting much sleep themselves. Now is the time to revisit paid parental leave policies, update eligibility procedures, and monitor the SF PPLO webpage for updated guidance, posters, and forms. With the shortened waiting period, more employees will be eligible for benefits sooner. Employers should make sure their policies are ready before this amendment leaves the crib and starts walking.

Also, please consider this your friendly reminder that handbook season is just around the corner. Whether your handbook needs a quick checkup or a full nursery-to-college makeover, Seyfarth’s Handbook Team is ready to help. Additionally, be on the lookout for details about Seyfarth’s Employee Handbook Update Webinar, where we’ll cover the latest developments. After all, when it comes to workplace policies, it’s always better to baby-proof now than scramble later!

Listen to this post 1 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

Episode 05: Utilizing Coaching to Prevent Workplace Flashpoints Conflict

Hosted by Dawn Solowey with special guest Chelsea Hoffman

In this episode of the Cultural Flashpoints Vidcast, Dawn Solowey sits down with Chelsea Hoffman to explore how one-on-one coaching can serve as an effective tool for addressing workplace cultural flashpoints, including polarizing political, social, and global issues that create tension among employees. The discussion examines situations where coaching may be a better alternative to formal discipline, helping employers address problematic conduct, reinforce workplace expectations, and assess whether an employee is open to learning and growth.

Chelsea also shares practical insights on building trust with employees, tailoring coaching to individual circumstances, evaluating outcomes, and delivering meaningful feedback to employers. Together, Dawn and Chelsea explain why coaching can help organizations de-escalate workplace conflicts, strengthen professional conduct, and create opportunities for course correction before issues become larger workplace liabilities.

Listen to this post 1 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

By: Yana Komsitsky, Paul Whinder, and Georgia Hill Smith

Artificial intelligence enabled tools are rapidly taking over recruiting, hiring, workforce planning, performance management, and employee monitoring tools. In a recent Westlaw Today article, Yana Komsitsky, Paul Whinder, and Georgia Hill Smith discuss which types of workplace applications are likely to be classified as high-risk under the EU AI Act and what employers should be doing now to prepare. Their practical roadmap addresses governance, vendor oversight, workforce impacts, and global compliance strategies for organizations navigating an increasingly complex AI/automated decision-making regulatory environment.

Why This Matters

  • Some AI tools that influence employment-related decisions may face more heightened regulatory scrutiny than others, but the assessment may vary under different frameworks.
  • Employers should plan to distinguish compliance for administrative tools and technologies that rank, score, recommend, or otherwise influence workplace decisions.
  • HR, legal, compliance, and technology teams should work together to evaluate and govern workplace AI initiatives.

The full article is available here.

Listen to this post 9 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

By: Alison Silveira, Lilah Wylde, and Natalie Costero

The House settlement was expected to bring long-awaited structure to college athletics. Instead, it has marked the beginning of a new phase of litigation, regulatory disputes, and legislative activity  that will shape how Universities implement revenue sharing, manage NIL programs, and interact with third-party partners.

For Universities now one year into the effectiveness of House, the challenge is no longer simply preparing for House: it is preparing for what comes next. New lawsuits are testing the limits of the settlement, Congress continues to debate federal legislation, and unresolved employment-law questions remain. 

The Latest House Settlement Disputes

Two recent developments around enforcement of House should be on every university’s radar.

First, in May 2026, the College Sports Commission (“CSC”), charged with overseeing University and athlete compliance with House, rejected more than $7.5 million in NIL agreements between the University of Nebraska’s student-athletes and the University’s exclusive multimedia rights (“MMR”) partner. Following the arbitrator’s ruling the athlete’s counsel asked the court to clarify whether MMRs and third-party sponsors fall within the settlement’s definition of “Associated Entities or Individuals.” They argued that MMRs and commercial sponsors function as independent business partners rather than school-affiliated entities and therefore should not be subject to CSC oversight.

Last week, the Magistrate Judge denied Plaintiff’s motion. The Court concluded that MMRs and third-party sponsors are not categorially excluded from the definition of “Associated Entities or Individuals.” Instead, whether an entity is subject to CSC oversight depends on the nature of its relationship with the university and whether it functions in a manner consistent with the settlement’s purpose of preventing school-affiliated entities from using NIL agreements to influence recruiting or roster retention.

Why this matters: Universities that work with MMRs, sponsors, or other third-party partners should not assume those relationships fall outside the CSC’s jurisdiction. Instead, institutions should evaluate how these relationships are structured and remain prepared for increased scrutiny of arrangements that could be viewed as advancing a university’s recruiting or roster-retention efforts.

Second, a new class action—Ili et al. v. National Collegiate Athletic Association et al.—was filed in June 2026 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.

The lawsuit, brought by USC linebacker Talanoa Ili and Stanford quarterback Charlie Mirer, alleges that the NCAA, the Power Four conferences, together with the CSC, unlawfully implemented nationwide NIL restrictions in California and sixteen other states whose laws prohibit athletic associations from restricting student-athletes’ ability to earn NIL compensation.

Importantly, the plaintiffs do not challenge the House settlement itself. Instead, they argue the defendants exceeded the settlement’s authority by implementing its NIL framework in a manner that conflicts with state law. According to the complaint, the NCAA and the Power Four conferences agreed to impose nationwide restrictions on both direct revenue-sharing payments and certain third-party NIL compensation, despite knowing that those restrictions conflicted with state NIL laws. Plaintiffs content that this coordinated implementation constitutes an unlawful agreement to suppress athlete compensation—amounting to price-fixing and a group boycott in violation of the Sherman Act—as well as violations of California law.

Why this matters: While this litigation is in its early stages, it is one universities should closely monitor, particularly if they operate in states with expansive NIL statutes. If plaintiffs prevail, universities may need to revisit NIL compliance protocols, athlete agreements, and internal policies to account for state law limitations on the NCAA and CSC’s enforcement authority.

Congress Continues Its Search For a National Solution

Following Trump’s Executive Order, discussed in our recent blog, Congress has continued considering whether federal legislation can provide the uniformity that the House settlement has not yet achieved. After earlier proposals stalled, a bipartisan group of senators introduced the Protect College Sports Act of 2026, which would create national standards governing NIL compensation, revenue sharing, athlete protections, eligibility, transfers, and media rights.

For universities, the bill’s most significant feature may be its effort to replace the current landscape of varying state NIL laws with a single federal framework. The legislation would largely preserve the House settlement’s revenue-sharing and third-party NIL structure, provide limited antitrust protection for rules governing athlete compensation and eligibility, and require athletes to report NIL agreements exceeding $600. Institutions would also face new obligations involving NIL data reporting, agent oversight, scholarships, medical coverage, academic protections, and athlete health and safety.  As such,  many universities and conferences are publicly opposing the Act. The SEC and Big Ten released a joint statement against the Act, stating they have not had the opportunity to voice their concerns about the impact of the Act.

Operationally, the bill would require coordination well beyond the athletics compliance office. Universities may need to revise athlete agreements and NIL policies, develop new reporting and data-management systems, review agent-certification procedures, budget for expanded medical and scholarship protections, and assign responsibility for whistleblower complaints and potential private litigation. Institutions participating in any collective media-rights arrangement could also face new requirements concerning revenue distribution and the preservation of women’s and Olympic sports.   

The bill is currently being prepped for floor consideration by Senate leadership, and public reports suggest that lawmakers are aiming to hold a vote before the Senate’s month-long August recess.

Why this matters: Because the bill remains subject to amendment and senate voting, schools should focus on building flexible compliance systems that can accommodate federal requirements without losing sight of continuing state-law and employment-law obligations. However, universities should not wait for final legislation before assessing their readiness for a federal framework. Institutions should identify which NIL, revenue-sharing, medical, scholarship, and reporting practices would require revision; determine which offices would own those responsibilities; and evaluate the financial and administrative resources necessary to implement them.

The Looming Issue of Employment Status

While litigation progresses and legislation is proposed, one major question remains: whether student-athletes may be classified as employees. Notably, the Protect College Sports Act does not address the issue. Unlike prior legislative proposals that would have expressly prohibited employee status, the current bill remains neutral, leaving courts, administrative agencies, and lawmakers to continue shaping the issue.

The uncertainty carries practical implications beyond athlete compensation. As universities implement revenue-sharing programs and continue facilitating NIL opportunities, institutions should keep in mind whether their compensation structures, the level of institutional involvement in athlete activities, the degree of control exercised over student-athletes could be cited in future employment-related litigation.

While revenue sharing and NIL agreements largely provide language explicitly stating student athletes are not employees, these agreements and payments alone do not determine employee status. These agreements could become part of a factual record courts evaluate when considering wage and hour, collective bargaining, workers’ compensation, and other employment-law claims.

Why it matters: Compliance with House may not resolve employment-law concerns. Universities should continue evaluating compensation models with employment counsel, documenting business rationale for compensation decisions, and reviewing existing policies to minimize wage-and-hour exposure. .

Action Items for Universities

While the legal framework governing college athletics will likely continue evolving through litigation, regulatory guidance, and potential federal legislation, universities need not wait for final answers before taking proactive steps to reduce risk. Universities can and should:

  1. Evaluate institutional governance: ensure clear process for making decisions regarding athlete compensation and identify which departments are responsible for reviewing, approving, and implementing compensation-related decisions.
  2. Review relationships with third–party partners: Assess agreements and operating practices with MMRs, corporate sponsors, and collectives to assess whether existing agreements remain appropriate as CSC guidance and litigation continue to evolve.
  3. Assess compliance infrastructure: Assess whether current policies, reporting procedures, and internal controls are sufficiently flexible to adapt to future regulatory changes and whether the school will be able to afford possible implications.
  4. Incorporate employment–law considerations into compensation planning: involve employment counsel when developing new compensation models and periodically assess whether evolving practices create additional wage-and-hour, employee-classification, or labor-law considerations.
Listen to this post 3 min
AI-generated voice Open MP3

By: Meg A. Burnham

Most people do not think of themselves as employers. But if you hire a nanny, caregiver, housekeeper, gardener, cook, or other worker in your home, Washington’s new Domestic Workers Bill of Rights may change that. Beginning July 1, 2027, families and businesses that rely on in-home help will face employer obligations that look far more like a traditional workplace than a private household.

For many Washington families, this will be a significant adjustment.

Historically, many household employment relationships operated informally. A family would agree on pay, discuss a schedule, and move forward. Under the new law, that approach may create substantial risk. The legislation generally requires written agreements, establishes wage and overtime protections, creates termination notice requirements, restricts certain monitoring practices inside the home, and expands protections against discrimination and retaliation.

The biggest takeaway is simple: If you pay someone to work in your home, Washington increasingly expects you to act like an employer.

Families that previously relied on informal arrangements may now need written employment agreements describing compensation, schedules, duties, and other terms of employment.

Households will also need to pay closer attention to timekeeping and payroll practices. Domestic workers are generally entitled to minimum wage protections, overtime, and paid sick leave, which means families may need to track hours worked and maintain payroll records in ways they never have before.

Termination practices will change as well. Many families assume they can simply end the relationship when circumstances change. Under the new law, advance written notice or severance pay may be required.

The law also reaches into areas many households may never have considered employment issues. Families with cameras or monitoring systems inside the home should review those practices carefully because the legislation contains new privacy protections for domestic workers.

In short, families who hire help at home may need to start thinking about written contracts, payroll compliance, recordkeeping, privacy rules, and termination procedures the same way a traditional employer would.

The practical reality is that Washington has decided that the home can also be a workplace. And when the home becomes a workplace, employment laws follow.